Category: Beekeeping

What is “USDA Organic” Honey?

When you purchase honey, you might be looking for a natural, healthful product. And choosing a product labeled as “organic” seems like a good way to ensure this. But for honey it’s not that simple.

In order for a product to truly be “organic” it must be free of chemical pesticides or herbicides. For honey this means that the keeper must ensure that any crops and flowers on which the bees forage (within about a 3 mile radius) are not chemically treated. That’s a tall order, if not impossible. This makes certification of US honey difficult and the USDA quit certifying US produced honey in 2016. Even before that, the standards were pretty vague.

While the USDA doesn’t certify domestic honey they will add certification, without verification, for foreign honey if the honey has been certified as “organic” by the source country. This is done no matter what standard (if any) was applied for the original country’s certification. So if you see honey labeled “USDA Organic” the only thing you can say for certain, about that honey, is that it came from outside of the US.

You might see small producers calling their honey organic, as some indication of how they keep their bees, but understand that there is no specific standard or certification behind that claim.

If you want to find the healthiest honey possible, for you, it’s best to find a beekeeper who keeps hives in your local area and sells “raw” (unpasteurized) honey. Pasteurization of honey does not make it safer, but only delays crystallization and kills beneficial enzymes.

Splitting 1 Honeybee Colony into 2 in the Same Hive!

When you might be short on extra hives to house bees, but need to split a colony, it’s possible to use multiple entrances of a horizontal hive to facilitate a split, housing both resulting colonies in the same hive. In these videos I prepare for the split by moving the colony to use the central hive entrance, then split it into two colonies, each residing in one end of the hive.

Adventures in Rendering Beeswax

Beehives produce multiple products besides honey, but getting a final product from what the bees make often requires some work. Beeswax is a valuable resource that must be separated from other materials within the comb. I am trying to do this, for the first time, and it’s taken a couple tries to get a product that’s worthwhile and ready for further refining. This video documents my attempt(s) and the outcome(s):

“Schrödinger’s Bees” – Are they Alive or Dead?

This time of year is critical for the beehives – if they’ve survived winter they’re going to increase their activity and start producing brood, but until flowers start blooming they won’t have much nectar to support them. I inspected the hives to find their status coming out of winter, and to see if they have enough food to get into spring. The inspections were recorded, but the microphone was muted. So the video has taken a different “cinematic” turn. I hope you enjoy this “silent movie” version of the first hive inspections of the year.